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Disclaimer: Information contained in pages and articles on this site provide general information and are not intended to provide legal advice on any specific legal matter or factual situation. This information is not intended to create or provide a lawyer-client relationship. It is not legal advice. Readers should not act upon this information without seeking professional counsel. Read full Disclaimers and Legal Notices.  

How Do You Deal with a Situation When
Your Personal Values Clash with
the Legitimate Business of an Organization?
By Stuart Gilman, Ph.D., and Jeff Salters
of the Ethics Resource Center. 

The nice thing about this question is that it is as old as antiquity. The problem with the question is that it is not easily addressed or resolved. Conflicts often arise between ethical obligations in the roles we play (job, friend) and our personal values. The question is how to best resolve these questions within an ethics framework that makes sense. In order to understand what this framework can look like, let’s focus on different types of ethical issues . . .

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Bucklin is the managing editor of legal ethics seminar speaker and malpractice consultant the ethics section of eDicta, the on line resource published by the Tort, Trial & Insurance Practice (TIPS) Section of the American Bar Association. By arrangement with the TIPS Section, some articles published there are later published at this site to allow the articles being publicly available during a longer time frame.

Civility is a model for success! Both as an attorney and as an expert witness on legal malpractice, I have seen enough of bad-guy vs. good-guy in depositions and trials  to know that civility pays off in witness, juror, and judge reactions.  Whether you are male or female, being the "civil" civil lawyer wins settlements and judgments.  So as the saying goes: " Illegitimi Non Carborundum" (Don't Let the Bastards Wear You Down) and you will be rewarded when "Obesa cantavit" (The Fat Lady has Sung). 

The following two articles are by "top gun" powerful trial attorneys with similar advice based on their own experience.

BEING NICE IS POWERFUL
By Elizabeth A. Starrs, a top trial layer in the West.

When I was a relatively new lawyer, I began representing professionals in malpractice cases. When I attended depositions, I was often faced with the uncontrolled advocacy of other lawyers who were not only older and bigger than I, but condescending toward me. I did not have the same physical presence nor the same natural aptitude for one-upmanship. These tactics were unsettling to me. How in the world would I ever survive? I imagine there are more lawyers out there who are in similar situations and wondering why you ever wanted to be a lawyer in the first place when you’re not naturally aggressive and abrasive and you really don’t want to fight with opposing counsel all the time. Can a lawyer be nice and still be an effective advocate? Can you cooperate . . .?  The answer to both of these questions is . . . Read the Article as it appeared originally in an ABA ethics site. 

WHY CHOOSE THE ROAD TO CIVILITY?
By John Tarantino, a top trial lawyer in the East.

Yes, I’ve heard the saying, "Nice guys finish last." However, based on my experience, nice guys (and nice women) most often finish first in convincing juries. (And they usually sleep better at night, too.)

Then and Now. I started work at nine years old, shining shoes. Today, more than 40 years later, I practice law. My current job pays much better than my first one, and I have many more benefits in my present situation. There are definite differences in the two jobs, but they also have some similarities. They both require hard work, long hours, dedication to detail and the ability to communicate well with people. Once upon a time, as I shined shoes, I learned that my personality – as well as the quality of my work – could go a long way in determining my tip. Today, I have learned from years of trying cases that my personality – as well as my legal acumen – can go a long way in determining whether a jury accepts or rejects . . . Read the Article as it appeared originally in an ABA ethics site.

Ben Cowgill's legal ethics site

Ben Cowgill's legal ethics site contains some of the best thought available on down-to-earth problems of the small firm legal practitioner.  Ben Cowgill on Legal Ethics is intended to be like a professional journal, with content relating solely to current developments in legal ethics, attorney discipline and the law of lawyering.  However, Ben is one person, and posts to the site are infrequent.  It is worth looking at though. That is why we post here  what is available today at his Ben Cowgill on Legal Ethics.

ABA approves Corporate Counsel consulting their personal ethics. That title may be an overstatement, but it focuses your attention where it should be —what do you do if your personal ethics revolts against what your client is doing? There are lots of options, but this article talks about one of them. . . . .

More Ethics Articles from Our Archives.

Organ Procurement Organizations Should Not Reject a Deceased's Organ Donation because the Family Objects.

Ethical Consideration and Malpractice Prevention  in Handling Insurance Claims

Conflict of Interest by Attorneys Appearing To Switch Sides from One Client to Another.

Attorney Client Relationships may Arise from Implications, even when the Attorney has Not Agreed to be an Attorney for the Person

Getting the Opinion In (or Out) [The Daubert-Joiner-Kumho Tests]. Expert Testimony Rules of Evidence for Court Witnesses: Seminars and Education Daubert Kumho Federal Rules

Bad Faith Claims against the insurer, arising out of suits against the insured - a handbook for both plaintiffs and defendant insurers. Ins. Bad Faith

The court shall order witnesses excluded so that they cannot hear the testimony of other witnesses, and it may make the order on its own motion. Sequestration

The Evidence Required to Prove the Validity of Legal Assistant Fees as a Compensable Component of Attorney Fee Awards Reasonable Fees

An aid to those interested in the law of  presenting an expert's opinion under the Federal Rule of Evidence 703 and the similar state evidence rules.  Rule 703 Basis- Expert Opinion

Juror Perception of Expert Witnesses

 

Defending the Company Plus Its Employee: 
Guidelines for a Shared Counsel.

The ABA Corporate Responsibility Task Force Report recommends permitting lawyers more often to reveal confidences of corporate clients to persons outside of the organization.. The reasoning and research point the way for a lawyer to go to prosecutors with corporate information when greed runs rampant.

When a corporation is sued for the acts of an employee, the corporation or its insurer often ask the defense counsel to defend both the corporation and the employee. It certainly is more cost efficient for the corporation or insurer to only have one attorney handle the matter as joint defense. Frequently the employer wants to control the defense of the employee, so that a unified and powerful defense is raised to the claim. From sad experience, the company may have learned that the employee with a separate attorney often has a less then desirable defense, harming the company’s defense by stupid disclosures or maneuvers. Frequently the employee’s desire for joint defense arises because the employee has no insurance; naturally, the employee thinks it wonderful that the company-paid attorney is also "his" attorney. Furthermore, as we all know, the employee usually wrongly assumes you as the company attorney are also "his" attorney for the defense of any corporate activity. That is why you always start out your conference with the employee by telling him/her that you are not their attorney and they should not tell you anything they want to keep confidential. (Right? That is what you do, isn’t it?)

It is technically possible (and in most cases, ethically possible if sufficient precautions are taken and consents signed) to have one attorney represent both the corporation and the employees.  Specific guidelines clearly and comprehensively analyzing what the attorney should do in joint representation situations have been scarce. . . .Read the Full Article in PDF format
About the Author of this Article

The Legal Ethics Forum is a law blog that now offers these items for your reading.

Not in Our Archives, but ....

THE ROLE OF THE EXPERT IN MALPRACTICE LITIGATION  by Dwyer & Collora, LLP, a litigation firm located in downtown Boston, is an overview of why experts are needed in legal malpractice work in Massachusetts.  Much of it may be applied elsewhere.

 

External Links

The Open Compliance & Ethics Group
OCEG  provides guidelines, standards, benchmarks, tools and online resources/ OCEG has a straightforward, ambitious and timely mission: to help organizations align their governance, compliance and risk management activities to drive business performance and promote integrity
The Caux Roundtable
The CRT is an international network of principled business leaders working to promote a moral capitalism. The CRT advocates Principles for Business through which principled capitalism can flourish.
Center for Business Ethics at Bentley College (CBE) Online Library
Business Ethics Online Library
Ethical Corporation
Ethical Corporation is an independent publisher and events producer on business ethics and corporate responsibility.

 

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© Copyright Leonard H. Bucklin 2000 to 02/08/2008 ©  All rights reserved.  No copying or distribution of this material may be made without the express written consent of the copyright holder.  For more information -  see the Legal Notices.